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Rochelle Wilner |
Frank Dimant |
Prof. Stephen Scheinberg |
Ruth Klein |
iStatistics Canada, Overview of Issues and Data Sources Relating to Hate Crimes, 2001.
iiInterim Audit of Antisemitic Incidents for January-June 2002, League for Human Rights of Bnai Brith Canada, July 2002. Note: At the time of the release of this publication in mid July, 196 incidents had been received by the League relating to that period. Subsequent incidents from across the country increased the number in the Audit database to 240 for the first six months of 2002, with a further 219 from July to December 2002.
iiiDr. Conrad Winn, Vaccinating against Racism and Bigotry, public opinion poll undertaken for the 2001 Audit of Antisemitic Incidents, League for Human Rights of Bnai Brith Canada, Toronto, 2002
ivSaskatoon Star Phoenix, December 14, 2002
vNational Post, December 17, 2002
viAl Ahram Weekly Online, issue no, 601, August 29-Septenber 4, 2002
viiSee, for example, Status Report, Hate Crime Team, Vancouver Police Department, January 1999 to June 2000
viiiToronto Youth Profile 2003, 3rd edition, City of Toronto, 2003
ixBackgrounder, National Forum on Policing in a Multicultural Society, based on Statistics Canada 2001 census, February 2003
x2001 Census, CANSIM II, Table 051 0001, Statistics Canada, February 17, 2003
xiWhen comparing responses in 1996 and 2001 to the Ethnicity question in the census, it appears that the Jewish population has decreased from 351,705 to 348,605 at the same time as the total population of Canada has increased. This comparison suggests that the Jewish population of Quebec has deceased from 92,390 to 82,450, while the numbers in Ontario have increased from 191,445 to 196,260. However, the ethnicity question is only one indicator. The responses to the census query on religion will be released in May 2003 and additional community studies are necessary to complement the census results.
xiiCarol A. Aylward, Canadian Critical Race Theory: Racism and the Law, preface, Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 1999
xiiiRacial Discrimination in Canada, National Anti-Racism Council of Canada, Toronto, July 2002
xivRabbi Joachim Prinz, spiritual head of the Jewish community of Berlin until he was expelled by the Nazis in 1937, in a speech during the civil rights March on Washington, August 28, 1963.
xvDavid Matas, Civil Society Smashes Up, A report on the World Conference Against Racism, Durban South Africa, 2001, available at www.bnaibrith.ca/institute/articles/dm020107.html.
xviSee http://www.cupe.on.ca/issues/unworldconf.html
xviiFBI Uniform Crime Report, Hate Crime Statistics for 2001, Federal Bureau of Investigation Criminal Justice Information Service, http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm
xviiiAntisemitic Incidents Report 2002, The Community Security Trust Division, National Press Office, London, UK, 2003
xvixOld Hatreds: Unreconstructed antisemitism, The Review, Melbourne, Australia, Vol. 28, No.2, February 2003
xxNational Post, February 12, 2003
xxiONWARD, an anarchist publication, #2/02
xxiiQuoted in Extreme Link, NOW Magazine, July 11-17, 2002
xxiiiLondon Free Press, October 31, 2002
xxivMatt Lauder, The Far Rightwing Movement in Southwest Ontario: An Exploration of Issues, Themes and Variations, Guelph and District Multicultural Centre, 2001
xxvLondon Free Press, February 26, 2003
xxviSee, for example, the Anti-Defamation League and Simon Wiesenthal Centre studies
xxviiCitron et al. v. Zundel, Canadian Human Rights Tribunal decision January 18, 2002. Decision available at http://www.chrt-tcdp.gc.ca/decisions/docs/citron-e.htm
xxviiiJulian Roberts, Disproportionate Harm: Hate Crime in Canada, University of Ottawa, 1995 working paper.